Top 10 most beautiful waterfalls in Iceland
In Iceland, two tectonic plates meet: the North American plate and the Eurasian plate. This unique geological phenomenon explains why the entire island is volcanic and covered with glaciers, whose meltwater during the warm days feeds powerful currents and rivers. It’s a terrain prone to all kinds of waterfalls, cascades, and cataracts!
Discover now our top 10 most beautiful waterfalls in Iceland, a selection not to be missed during your 7-day road trip in Iceland, for example!
The term foss in Icelandic means “waterfall, cataract.” A very practical way to recognize potential waterfalls on road signs throughout your road trip!
#1. Hafragilsfoss
The Hafragilsfoss waterfall, located in the spectacular Jökulsárgljúfur canyon in northeast Iceland, is a cataract of the glacial river Jökulsá á Fjöllum. With its 27 meters in height, it stands out with its powerful flow and tumultuous waters, offering impressive views of the surrounding volcanic formations. A top choice for our top 10 most beautiful waterfalls in Iceland!
Less frequented than other famous waterfalls, Hafragilsfoss is a popular destination for its wild nature, ideal for a road trip if you plan on a RV rental in Iceland!
What are the differences between a waterfall, a cataract, and a cascade?
- A cascade is a tiered waterfall with multiple levels, staggered with a succession of steps.
- A waterfall is a general term, but more often used to describe an abrupt flow of water in a single drop.
- A cataract is on the course of a large river; it’s a wide, particularly powerful waterfall.
#2. Dettifoss
Not far from here, the Dettifoss waterfall is often considered the most powerful in Europe with an impressive average flow of 200 m³/s, with peaks nearing 570 m³/s! Nestled in a spectacular volcanic landscape, it plunges 44 meters into a rocky canyon, creating a spectacle of raw power and natural beauty.
This must-see site attracts visitors for its striking panoramas and unique atmosphere, perfect for nature and photography enthusiasts.
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#3. Selfoss
The Selfoss waterfall, near the famous Dettifoss, offers a spectacular view of an almost panoramic wall of waterfalls only 10 meters high, but spread out over a large basalt cliff. Its powerful waters, originating from the river Jökulsá á Fjöllum, create an impressive natural setting, surrounded by volcanic and desert landscapes.
Selfoss is discovered during a peaceful and authentic experience, perfect for nature and photography lovers.
#4. Goðafoss
The sublime Goðafoss, located in northern Iceland near the main N1 road, is one of the most majestic waterfalls in the country. It is also the most famous due to its unique relationship with the island's history: in the year 1000, pagan icons were thrown into its tumultuous waters, symbolizing Iceland’s adoption of Christianity.
The unique shape of Goðafoss, like a horseshoe, makes it an essential stop to explore the wild beauty of the region.
#5. Aldeyjarfoss
Located in the Highlands of northern Iceland, the Aldeyjarfoss waterfall is on the Skjálfandafljót river, about 40 km south of Goðafoss. This site impresses with its waterfall framed by volcanic organs, these dark basalt columns creating a striking contrast with the white foam of the water.
Some seasoned kayakers sometimes venture onto this waterfall, which requires a strong heart!
#6. Svartifoss
Svartifoss, located in Skaftafell National Park in southeastern Iceland, is also famous for its basaltic columns that surround the waterfall, giving it a dramatic appearance. This 20-meter-high waterfall offers an impressive geological spectacle, with its solidified lava formations that inspired the architecture of some Icelandic buildings, such as the Hallgrímskirkja church in Reykjavik.
The spectacular scenery offered by Svartifoss easily justifies its prime spot among our selection of the most beautiful waterfalls in Iceland!
#7. Skógafoss
The greenest of Iceland's waterfalls, Skógafoss, is located near the village of Skógar along Route N1. With an impressive 60-meter drop and a width of 25 meters, it is known for its often visible rainbow on sunny days, creating a fascinating natural spectacle. Skógafoss can be admired from its base or via an adjacent trail for a spectacular panoramic view from the top.
A Viking treasure is said to be hidden behind the waters of the waterfall - adding a bit of spice to your Iceland road trip!
#8. Seljalandsfoss
Seljalandsfoss, located in southern Iceland along Route N1, near the town of Selfoss (not to be confused with the waterfall of the same name!), is one of the country's most iconic waterfalls. What makes it unique is the path that allows visitors to walk behind the waterfall, providing an original view through a shimmering water veil.
Easily accessible, Seljalandsfoss is a must-stop during a road trip in Iceland!
#9. Gullfoss
The Gullfoss waterfall, located in the southwest region of Iceland, is part of the famous Golden Circle and is about a 90-minute drive from Reykjavik. It plunges 32 meters high and 70 meters wide into a narrow canyon, creating a striking spectacle, often accompanied by rainbows when the sun allows it.
Gullfoss is one of the country's most popular tourist attractions, close to the capital and easily combinable with other stops on the Golden Circle! Note that the official waterfall site provides real-time weather conditions, very practical for planning your day trip!
#10. Hraunfossar & Barnafoss
The Hraunfossar and Barnafoss waterfalls are located less than a two-hour drive northeast of Reykjavik, in western Iceland. Hraunfossar is unique due to its multiple small waterfalls that emerge directly from the lava fields, while Barnafoss, more tumultuous, is linked to a tragic local legend.
This site is a must-visit for nature and geology lovers, offering spectacular panoramas!
In mythology and local legends, waterfalls are often associated with supernatural creatures; it is even said that some waterfalls are inhabited by protective spirits... Who knows, you might come across a troll during your road trip in Iceland?
Does this top 10 of the most beautiful waterfalls in Iceland make you want to travel? Share your ideas and wishes in the comments!
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